Mary Cosmas

Vertigo is a sensation that you or your surroundings are spinning or moving, often leading to a feeling of imbalance. Unlike dizziness, which refers to a range of sensations like lightheadedness or faintness, vertigo specifically involves the perception of motion. This condition can be mild or severe, significantly impacting daily life. Vertigo is commonly classified […]

Growing pains are non-specific muscle or joint aches that primarily occur in children during periods of rapid growth. The pain often manifests in the thighs, calves, or behind the knees and typically strikes during the late afternoon, evening, or night. Growing pains generally occur in children aged 3 to 12 years, though they can occasionally

In homeopathy, energy is viewed as an expression of the body’s vital force—an intrinsic life energy responsible for maintaining harmony and health. When this vital force is strong and balanced, individuals experience physical stamina, mental clarity, and emotional resilience. Conversely, a disturbance in the vital force manifests as fatigue, lack of enthusiasm, and diminished productivity. 

The flu, or influenza, is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It affects millions of people worldwide annually, leading to significant health and economic impacts. Influenza, commonly referred to as the flu, is an acute viral infection that primarily affects the respiratory system. It is caused by influenza viruses, which belong to

Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral illness that primarily affects livestock, including cattle, sheep, goats, and pigs. While rare in humans, it poses significant economic and agricultural challenges worldwide. What is Foot and Mouth Disease? FMD is caused by the Aphthovirus genus in the family Picornaviridae. It affects cloven-hoofed animals, causing

The first recognized case of Lyme disease dates back to 1975, when an unusual outbreak of juvenile arthritis occurred in Lyme, Old Lyme, and neighbouring towns in Connecticut, USA. This led researchers to investigate and identify the disease, which was later named \”Lyme disease\” after the town where it was first studied. Historical Context: Ancient

Genetically Modified Foods (GM foods) have been a topic of extensive debate and concern since their inception. While they promise solutions to global challenges like food security, they also raise questions about health, ethics, and environmental sustainability. Why Were Genetically Modified Foods Developed? GM foods are created using genetic engineering to alter the DNA of

Bedwetting, also known as nocturnal enuresis, is an involuntary urination that occurs during sleep, commonly in children. While it is a natural part of development for many, persistent bedwetting may require attention to identify underlying causes and seek appropriate remedies. At What Age Does a Child Gain Bladder Control? Children typically gain bladder control between

What Are Cysts? Cysts are sac-like structures that can develop in tissues anywhere in the body. They are typically filled with liquid, semisolid material, pus or air. While most cysts are benign (non-cancerous), their size, location, and underlying cause may lead to discomfort or complications. Cysts can range in size from microscopic to several centimeters

What Are Boils? A boil, medically known as a furuncle, is a painful, pus-filled bump that forms under the skin due to a bacterial infection in a hair follicle or oil gland. These red, swollen lumps often start as tender areas that develop into hard, inflamed spots. Over time, they may fill with pus and